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Florence
16 Best Things to See and Do in Florence
Florence is one of the most beautiful cities in Italy, and it is the capital of the region of Tuscany, universally known for its art, architecture, food, and wine. If you love art this can be the best destination for you.
Florence is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance, some of the best artists from the Renaissance period are Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Donatello, Botticelli, and many others, here you can visit and admire some of the original works of Italian masters.
It is also considered the birthplace of the Italian language, thanks to Florentine poet Dante Alighieri. It is definitely the best city to get to know about Italian history and culture.
Here’s my list of places to visit and do in Florence.
1. Basilica di San Lorenzo
This is the city’s oldest Cathedral built in the 4th century. The historic basilica with its Renaissance elegance, offers travelers a journey through time. The basilica houses the Medici Chapels, a repository of artistry by Michelangelo and Donatello, serving as the final resting place for the powerful Medici family.
2. Mercato Centrale
After visiting San Lorenzo Basilica don’t miss an opportunity to visit Mercato Centrale, a haven for food enthusiasts and culture seekers. Stroll through the lively market stalls adorned with an array of fresh produce, local cheeses, and aromatic spices. Try to engage with passionate vendors, each with a unique story to tell about their artisanal creations. This bustling market, situated near the historic Basilica, invites visitors on a culinary journey through the flavors of Tuscany.
3. Palazzo Medichi Riccardi
Explore Florence’s Renaissance era at Palazzo Medici Riccardi, this is a very historic palace that offers a captivating glimpse into the city’s cultural heritage and unveils the legacy of the influential Medici Family.
4. Galleria dell’Accademia
This iconic gallery, known for its collection of Renaissance masterpieces, is a must-visit for art enthusiasts and curious travelers in Florence.
Here you will have a unique opportunity to see the original Michelangelo’s David, an exquisite marble masterpiece that stands as the gallery’s crowning jewel. Beyond David, the gallery houses sculptures and paintings by artists such as Botticelli and Ghirlandaio, providing an immersive experience of the artistic brilliance of the Renaissance.
5. Hospital of the Innocents
Hospital of the Innocents has served as a city’s orphanage for about 400 thousand children since the 15th century. This architectural gem also houses artworks of Botticelli and others, as well as a beautiful terrace cafe on the top floor with nice views.
6. Basilica of Santa Croce
This grand basilica, a masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture, serves as the final resting place for illustrious figures like Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli.
The interior of the basilica is a treasure trove of art and history, with many stunning frescoes and paintings that make it even more interesting to visit.
7. National Museum of Bargello
The Museo Nazionale del Bargello in Florence stands as a cultural gem, housed in the historic Bargello Palace. It is a small museum but quite interesting, sculptures are the main feature, and the collection includes masterpieces by artists like Donatello, Michelangelo, and Cellini, and also some detailed historical displays from the history of Florence from the 9th century.
Next to the museum, I recommend you stop at the House Museum of Dante, it is a fascinating building and most importantly you will have a chance to learn about one of the most important figures in Italian and international history and culture, also known as the Father of the Italian language.
8. Cathedral Of Santa Maria Del Fiore
This is truly the Majestic Crown Jewel of the Florence skyline, it is considered a masterpiece of the Gothic era. As you approach the cathedral, the intricately designed facade and iconic dome by Filippo Brunelleschi command attention. Climb the cathedral’s bell tower, Giotto’s Campanile, for panoramic views of Florence that stretch to the Tuscan hills.
Step inside to witness the grandeur of the interior, adorned with frescoes, stained glass windows, and intricate details.
Next to the Cathedral, as you stroll through Piazza del Duomo, take a moment to admire the Baptistery’s famed bronze doors and the elegant Loggia del Bigallo. The square is alive with energy, filled with locals and tourists, creating an atmosphere that resonates with the city’s vibrant spirit.
9. Piazza de la Republica
Piazza della Repubblica is steeped in history, with remnants of ancient structures and the city’s former Roman Forum.
This lively square has been a focal point of the city since its transformation in the 19th century, and today it remains a dynamic crossroads for locals and visitors.
The centerpiece of Piazza della Repubblica is the grand arch, which frames the entrance to the square, as you step onto the cobblestone expanse, you’re surrounded by charming cafes, street performers, and a lively atmosphere that makes it an ideal spot for people-watching.
10. Rub the nose of “Il Porcellino
This bronze boar, the iconic symbol of good fortune, sculpted by Pietro Tacca in the early 17th century, has become a cherished landmark, attracting visitors eager to partake in a unique Florentine tradition.
Legend has it that rubbing the nose of Il Porcellino ensures a return to Florence. Whether you’re drawn by the belief in good fortune or simply seeking a delightful photo opportunity, Il Porcellino adds a touch of magic to your Florentine adventure.
As you explore the streets surrounding Il Porcellino, take a moment to peruse the market stalls offering an array of leather goods, souvenirs, and local crafts. Florence is also famous for its Leather-making tradition that dates back to the Middle Ages, here you can shop for incredibly quality leather goods.
11. Explore Piazza della Signoria and Palazzo Vecchio
This iconic square, surrounded by majestic Renaissance buildings, serves as an open-air museum, captivating visitors with its art and architecture.
You can also admire Fontana del Neptuno and the Loggia dei Lanzi, an outdoor sculpture gallery featuring masterpieces like Cellini’s Perseus.
This is one of the most prominent squares in Florence and, a must-visit to enjoy the lively atmosphere of the city.
At its center stands the imposing Palazzo Vecchio, a symbol of civic power and a masterpiece of medieval architecture.
There is a lot to see at this beautifully preserved palace, the highlight is the Salon Cinquecento, sculptures, a huge hall, displaying frescos on the walls and ceilings, and the panoramic tower. I highly recommend visiting the Palazzo Vecchio.
12. Uffizi Gallery
The Uffizi Gallery, a Housing collection of Renaissance masterpieces, draws art aficionados from around the globe. As visitors wander through the labyrinthine halls, they encounter iconic works by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci, each stroke echoing the city’s cultural resonance.
13. Ponte Vecchio
Ponte Vecchio over the Arno River is another Florence icon, it is an architectural gem that connects the bustling districts of Florence and also serves as a living gallery of tradition and craftsmanship, lined with charming little goldsmiths’ jewelry shops, Ponte Vecchio is a haven for artisans who continue the city’s legacy.
The bridge, with its three elegant arches, provides a romantic passage adorned with the golden hues of jewelry and the reflections of the Arno below.
14. Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens
On the other side of the Arno River, a short distance from the Ponto Vecchio you will find this magnificent palace that once served as a residence of the influential Medici family, it houses an extensive collection of Renaissance art, showcasing works by Raphael, Titian, and Caravaggio.
The Boboli Gardens behind the palace, is an expansive outdoor space, that offers resplendent views of Florence’s skyline, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking an immersive encounter with Florence’s royal past.
15. Walls and Gates of Florence
Florence was once protected with walls and towers and, you can still see remains of it today, fortunately, some strong and impressive remnants of the ancient city walls still survive the doors and a few towers. The San Niccolo Tower is the only gate that maintains its original height, standing next to the Arno River, visitors can enjoy a 360-degree view of Florence, with one-of-a-kind vistas. The Tower is open in the summer months and access is allowed only with guided tours.
16. Wine Windows
For a unique experience in Florence have a wine glass from the wine windows, these tiny windows in buildings started back in the the 17th century to sell wine directly to customers on the street during times of plague and other restrictions. Today, some wine windows have been restored and are considered historical artifacts, adding a unique charm to the city’s architecture.
Other places of interest
Florence is located in the Tuscany region in Italy, which is recognized as the most famous wine region in Italy and perhaps in the whole world, if you don’t get a glass of wine from one of those wine windows make sure you try somewhere else but to taste an Italian wine here is a must-do for all visitors.
Florence is also considered the birthplace of the Gelato, and I highly recommend trying it during your visit.
For the most famous view of Florence, I recommend you to go to Piazzale Michelangelo, it is a magnificent terrace overlooking the city.
*Important note: Please remember to check for the restrictions or any other changes while planning your trip.
Feel free to reach out if you have any questions.